Synthetic lubricants are oils that are produced from chemical synthesis. The purpose is to improve the properties of general lubricants (mineral oils). Synthetic lubricants tend to have better resistance to high and low temperatures, have stable viscosity, and have a longer service life.
Types of synthetic lubricants:
• Fully Synthetic Lubricants:
Made from 100% synthetic base oils.
• Semi-Synthetic Lubricants:
A blend of mineral oil and synthetic oil.
Properties of synthetic lubricants:
• High and low temperature resistance:
Can work well over a wide temperature range.
• Stable viscosity:
No significant change in viscosity when the temperature changes.
• Long service life:
Can be used longer than mineral oils.
• Reduced wear:
Helps protect the engine from wear better.
• Fuel economy:
Some types help increase fuel efficiency.
• Reduced deposits:
Helps reduce deposits in the engine.
Applications:
Synthetic lubricants are used in a variety of industries and engines, such as:
• Car engines:
Both gasoline and diesel engines.
• Motorcycle Engines:
Both 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines.
• Industrial Machinery:
Used as a lubricant in various machines.
• Others:
Such as used in pendulum clocks or as a special hydraulic oil.
Considerations:
• Price:
Generally, synthetic lubricants are more expensive than mineral oils.
• Selection:
Synthetic lubricants should be selected to suit the type of engine and the conditions of use.
